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Paysages (ligne d'horizon, plan, prise de vue)
La ligne d'horizon est la ligne qui semble séparer le ciel de la terre lorsque tu regardes au loin. Elle est parfois toute droite, comme quand tu regardes la mer sans obstacle mais, dans d'autres circonstances, elle est dépendante des reliefs ou des constructions. Alors, elle épouse la forme des éléments naturels ou des constructions humaines. Attention : Tu peux parfois "deviner" la ligne d'horizon malgré un élément de l'avant-plan.
Atelier n°1 : Faire correspondre le paysage avec sa ligne d'horizon
Matériel à prévoir :
- imprimer des paysages (ici)
- préparer sur des plastiques des lignes d'horizon
-> Les élèves vont devoir associer le paysage et sa ligne d'horizon en posant le plastique transparent sur la photographie.
Atelier n°2 : Tracer une ligne d'horizon
Matériel à prévoir :
- imprimer des paysages (ici)
- prévoir des plastiques et des marqueurs
-> Les élèves vont devoir placer le plastique sur le paysage et tracer au marqueur effaçable la ligne d'horizon.
Dans un paysage, on distingue trois plans :
- l'avant-plan : les éléments que l'on voit près de soi,
- le second plan : les éléments au centre de l'image,
- l'arrière-plan : les éléments qui se trouvent "au fond" de l'image.
En fonction du but poursuivi, chacun de ces plans peut être l'objet le plus important du paysage.
Atelier n°3 : Dessiner un paysage selon 3 plans
Matériel à prévoir :
Préparer des consignes claires à dessiner : ici
-> Chaque élève reçoit des consignes à dessiner. Comparer (par série) les dessins en fonction des consignes imposées.
Il est parfois difficile de voir si une photo est vraiment aérienne ou si elle a été prise du sol. Un élément proche de l'objectif du photographe peut te donner une piste...
Atelier n°4 : Photo prise au sol ou photo aérienne
Matériel à prévoir :
Photos prises du sol et photos aériennes (ici)
-> Chaque groupe effectuera un classement et devra argumenter par écrit sa réponse.
En photographie, la plongée est un angle de vue du haut vers le bas :
La contre-plongée est prise du bas vers le haut:
Atelier n°5 : Plongée et contre-plongée
Matériel à prévoir :
Appareil photo ou smartphone
Modèles (ici)
-> Avec l'aide de l'enseignant, les élèves devront prendre des photos afin de représenter les 2 angles de vue.
De chouettes exercices existent dans ce classeur :
Prolongement artistique :
Participation à "la grande lessive" dont le thème est "Ma vie vue d'ici".
Article chez Val 10
avec plein de propositions,
plein d'idées superbes...
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Commentaires
Très sympa !
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Dimanche 12 Mars 2017 à 19:02
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3emmanicnacSamedi 9 Décembre 2017 à 14:23il faudras savoir faire des exercices
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Dimanche 10 Décembre 2017 à 18:13
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Merci pour ce superbe article qui va bien m'aider pour mes CE2-CM1 <3
Mand Arine
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Mercredi 16 Septembre 2020 à 13:42
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5Mme StephanieMardi 1er Mars 2022 à 15:31Bonjour, je croyais que la ligne d'horizon était toujours horizontale et pouvait être cachée par une montagne, des bâtiments, des arbres, etc. Est-ce que ça a changé?
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Lundi 7 Mars 2022 à 18:13
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Mercredi 27 Avril 2022 à 21:04
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6Madame DominiqueSamedi 30 Avril 2022 à 16:52Votre introduction sur la ligne d'horizon et l'illustration ont fait mon bonheur. Merci merci merci .
Très chouette dossier dont je m'inspirerai probablement l'an prochain.
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Mardi 10 Mai 2022 à 19:42
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7ClaesDimanche 26 Mars 2023 à 17:36Un grand merci pour toutes ces astuces en géographie.
Avez-vous également des exercices et explications sur les éléments dominants?
En vous remerciant d'avance pour votre réponse.
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Génial ! Du coup j'ai complété mon article. Merci Mme Bonydé
Merci, Val 10 !!
hi hi hi